Antacids:
Antacids are the most common drugs prescribed for acid reflux, and over-the-counter acid reflux drug brands such as Tums, Maalox, Rolaids, and Mylanta can be taken in order to get quick relief from the problem of acid reflux. There are also antacids available in liquid form which, when used, will coat the lining of the esophagus and will also help in reducing the formation of acid in the stomach. Antacids are drugs that are relatively more effective than other medications, and should only be used after having a meal. Only a little amount of it should be taken. Overuse of antacids will lead to some other problems like diarrhea, constipation, and an imbalance in electrolytes. If you come up with any of these side effects, then immediately consult a doctor in order to stay safe.
Oral suspension medicines:
Medicines like Pepto-bismol, and Carafate can be used to treat heartburn as well as other problems like indigestion, nausea, ulcers in the throat, and diarrhea. Carafate is a drug in liquid form, which works by coating the inside of the esophagus. One of its disadvantages is that its effectiveness is short-lived, and once the coating comes off, the problem will then recur. This is why doctors prescribe this type of medicine to people who experience the symptoms less than a couple of times a week.
Anti-gas, anti-flatulence:
There are also cases when people also experience pressure and bloating at the same time they are experiencing heartburn. For such cases, medicines like Phazyme, Gas- X, and Beano can be used, which help in relieving the pressure and the bloating caused by acid reflux. These types of medicines are available only in tablet form and work by breaking up the gas bubbles.
H2 receptor blockers:
H2 receptor blockers like Pepcid AC and Zantac can be used, and these work by shifting the formation of acid in the stomach. This type of medicine is effective only for mild reflux, and should only be used by people who have the symptoms twice in a month. When compared to antacids, these H2 receptor blockers provide relief for longer periods.
Proton pump inhibitors:
Medicines like Prilosec, Prevacid, and Nexium help in blocking the formation of acid and also help in healing the damaged esophageal tissue. People who are having severe symptoms of acid reflux should take these kinds of medicines. Although these drugs have over-the-counter versions, it is still advisable to get a prescription from a physician especially if you are taking them for the first time, to know if the dosage is right for you.
Make sure to consult a doctor in the event that severe side effects from over-the-counter acid reflux drugs should arise.
